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	<title>Victoria in the Country &#187; Australian natives</title>
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		<title>Careful hands</title>
		<link>http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/2009/07/careful-hands/</link>
		<comments>http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/2009/07/careful-hands/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 01:35:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victoria</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australian natives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bush regeneration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/?p=7784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Only luck will protect those tender roots.]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal">With a couple of taps the seedling is free of its tube, the wrapping of soil around its roots held in place by <a title="Landcare" href="http://www.landcareonline.com.au/" target="_blank">careful hands</a>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/wallaby.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-7786" style="margin: 10px; border: 1px solid black;" title="wallaby" src="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/wallaby-297x300.jpg" alt="" width="214" height="216" /></a>Lowered into a well-dug hole, the plant and its nursery mix are packed with the new, unfamiliar soil of the river flat. A scattering of native scats mingles with the plant&#8217;s startled roots.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After a final tamping of earth, the young tree is watered, soothing the shock of transplant, setting it on its way.<span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Three bamboo stakes are hammered into the hard ground, ready to take the guard that will protect the sapling’s first few weeks.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">An empty milk carton – chocolate, one litre – is slipped over the plant, shielding it from rabbits, roos and wallabies. Only luck will protect those tender roots from the wombat’s nocturnal foraging.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/young-eucalypt.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-7787" style="margin: 10px; border: 1px solid black;" title="young-eucalypt" src="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/young-eucalypt-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="240" /></a>A few encouraging words – perhaps a prayer to the spirit of place – and the worker moves on to settle others into the neighbourhood.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Against the thorny smother of blackberry, gorse and thistle, this eucalypt won&#8217;t survive&#8230; if not for other, <a title="with these hands" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9WB3KTX0rQ" target="_blank">careful hands</a>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://centralvic.net/flowers/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/img04.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-98 aligncenter" title="img04" src="http://centralvic.net/flowers/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/img04.gif" alt="" width="36" height="20" /></a></p>
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		<title>Bloomin&#8217; kangaroo apples</title>
		<link>http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/2008/12/blooming-kangaroo-apples/</link>
		<comments>http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/2008/12/blooming-kangaroo-apples/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 23:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victoria</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australian natives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[December]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kangaroo Apples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sulphur-crested cockatoos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wedge-tailed eagles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/?p=3051</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kangaroo Apples? Whatever next: Koala Pears?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--StartFragment--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">December is the breeding season of the Wedge-tailed Eagle. We often see them in pairs, gliding majestically on thermal columns high above the paddocks.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sulphur-crested Cockatoos herald rain, wheeling in large noisy flocks as they fly down from the north, their distant chatter building to a massed screech as they approach.<span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Summer is also the season of the Kangaroo Apple.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/kangaroo-apple1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3052" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; border: 1px solid black;" title="kangaroo-apple1" src="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/kangaroo-apple1-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="180" /></a>During our first year here I asked a friend the name of the attractive plant with the large-lobed leaves and pretty purple flowers. She told me that it was a Kangaroo Apple. I thought she was pulling my leg.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Whatever next, I laughed, Koala Pears? She looked at me blankly. I realised that she wasn&#8217;t joking. Nobody seemed to know why they were so named.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A member of the Deadly Night Shade family (<em>Solanacea</em><span>), the fruit of the Kangaroo Apple is poisonous if eaten when unripe.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After it flowers, the shrub produces pale green, oval, cherry-sized fruit that changes colour as it ripens to yellow, then to orange and finally to red. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">To ripen the yellow fruit faster, indigenous people buried it in mounds of sand until it was soft and turned red.<span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Common <span lang="EN-US">in moist regions of eastern and southern Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand, the Kangaroo Apple can be grown from seed or cuttings.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">It’s a fast-growing, short-lived, medium sized shrub that’s worth growing not only for its attractive flowers and fruit, but for the bush tucker it provides. Once ripe – and it needs to be very ripe and red – the fruit can be dried, preserved in olive oil and used instead of dried tomatoes.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span><a href="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/kangaroo-apples2.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3055" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; border: 1px solid black;" title="kangaroo-apples2" src="http://www.victoriainthecountry.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/kangaroo-apples2-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="210" height="158" /></a>I&#8217;ve grown a few Kangaroo Apples from seed. I recently transplanted two of the larger plants to the front of the block where they&#8217;re in a semi-shaded spot beneath a wattle. While they&#8217;ve benefited from rain over the past couple of weeks, they&#8217;ll need a little T.L.C. until they&#8217;re established.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span>A couple of small plants are nearly ready to be moved to larger pots where I can keep an eye on them through Summer. In Autumn I&#8217;ll find them a permanent home.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span>One planted at the far end of the garden, over a year ago, struggles after being repeatedly mauled by possums. We placed a cage of chicken wire around it for a while, until it started to look a little sturdier. Growing in heavy clay soil, it enjoys some compost every so often but the Choughs invariably rake it away. It&#8217;s only just hanging in there.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Here&#8217;s something that you might not know and which you could impress your friends with: two species of Kangaroo Apple (<em>Solanum aviculare</em></span><span lang="EN-US"> and <em>S. laciniatum</em></span><span lang="EN-US">) are important sources of the steroid, solasodine, used in oral contraceptives.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As far as the name is concerned, only today our neighbour set me straight: the lower section of leaf is the same shape as a kangaroo’s paw. I don&#8217;t know why I didn&#8217;t realise that before; sheer stupidity, I expect. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://centralvic.net/flowers/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/img04.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-98 aligncenter" title="img04" src="http://centralvic.net/flowers/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/img04.gif" alt="" width="36" height="20" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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